AIster · The agentic age · Products

OpenAI launches Codex CLI, then a Codex cloud agent

OpenAI entered the coding-agent race less than two months after Claude Code

Key facts

Date
16 Apr 2025
Era
The agentic age
Interest
Products
Threads
Open vs closed, Agents, Labs & people
Codex CLI
16 Apr 2025, open source (Apache-2.0)
Codex cloud agent
16 May 2025, research preview in ChatGPT
Model
codex-1, a version of o3 tuned for software engineering

On 16 April 2025, alongside its o3 and o4-mini models, OpenAI open-sourced Codex CLI, publishing the code of a lightweight coding agent that runs in the terminal. On 16 May it launched Codex in ChatGPT, a cloud agent powered by codex-1, a version of o3, that works on coding tasks in a sandboxed computer in the cloud.

Sources

  1. OpenAI, Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini, 2025-04-16
  2. TechCrunch, OpenAI launches Codex, an AI coding agent, in ChatGPT, 2025-05-16
  3. GitHub, openai/codex, 2026-10-01